Grain Refinement of Aluminum Alloys: Part Two

Grain refinement is a critical process for the continuous improvement of the material properties including the honing of mechanical properties such as formability and machinability through methodical adjustment of the microstructure.
Examples of commercial grain refiners used to refine A356 aluminum castings include Al-Ti-B and Al-Ti-C and in this article we can study their performance.

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The Queneau-Schuhmann-Lurgi (QSL) Process

The QSL process is one of a handful of promising lead processing technologies which counter act the drawbacks of the sinter plant – blast furnace methods currently in operation.
A highly-efficient process, QSL produces lead from lead concentrates and secondary raw materials in one reactor and can cut the environmental impact in half when comparing conventional methods.

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